460 Squadron Record

Lead up to war

Reproduced from the Official Squadron Histories:

June 4 1940 Hitler proclaims a war of total annihilation against his enemies
August 4 1940 Commence bombing of London
September 7 1940 Buckingham Palace hit by delayed action bomb
September 11 1940 Fire bombs dropped in and around Buckingham Palace
November 11 1940 Coventry heavily bombed, cathedral destroyed
December 22 1940 London severely bombed and burned by incindiaries. The Guildhall and eight Wrenn churches destroyed.
February 27 1941 Cardiff heavily attacked with fire bombs
May 8 1941 Heavy attacks on London; Westminster Abbey, Houses of Parliament, and the British Museum damaged
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Squadron profile

Squadron codes

Code State date End date
UV
November 1941
November 1943
AR
November 1943
October 1945

Service

No. 460 Squadron was formed at Molesworth, Huntingdonshire on 15th November, 1941, as a bomber squadron of 1 Group equipped with Wellington aircraft. It transferred to Breighton, Yorks. in January, 1942 and began operations on the 12/13 March.

In September, 1942, the squadron re–equipped with Halifaxes but in October changed to Lancasters with the Halifaxes never made operational. In May, 1943 it moved to Binbrook, Lincolnshire where it remained until July, 1945.

The squadron attacked many major targets, including Berlin and Peenemunde, logging on Lancasters alone 5700 operational sorties. The squadron is reputed to have dropped more bombs than any squadron in the RAF.

One of its aircraft, "G" for George was presented to the Australian War Memorial, Canberra.

In July, 1945 it moved to East Kirby and was disbanded in October, 1945.

Operational Performance

Raids Flown

Wellingtons - 50 bombing, 9 minelaying, 2 leaflet

Lancasters - 280 bombing, 27 minelaying

Total - 330 bombing, 36 minelaying, 2 leaflet = 368 raids

Sorties and Losses

Wellingtons - 538 sorties, 29 aircraft lost (5.4%)

Lacasters - 5,700 sorties, 140 aircraft lost (2.5%)

Total - 6,238 sorties, 169 aircraft lost (2.7%)

31 Lacasters were destroyed in crashes.

Points of Interest

Bases

Base location Start date End date
Molesworth, Hunts
November 1941
January 1942
Breighton, Yorks
January 1942
May 1943
Binbrook, Lincs
May 1943
July 1945
East Kirby, Lincs
July 1945
October 1945

Aircraft

Aircraft Type Start date End date
Vickers Wellington Mk IV
November 1941
September 1942
Handley Page Halifax BII
September 1942
October 1942
Avro Lancasters  BI & III
October 1942
October 1945
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Chronological history summary

November 15 1941 Squadron formed RAF Station MOLESWORTH
January 4 1942 Transferred to R.A.F Station BREIGHTON
March12 1942 First operation on the EMDEN
May 30 1942 Participated in first 1000 bomber operation COLOGNE
March 5 1943 Commencement of Battle of the RUHR
May 14 1943 Transferred to R.A.F Station BINBROOK
July 25 1943 Conclusion of Battle of RUHR Squadron despatched 5–7 bombers and lost 29 crews
August 1943 Battle of HAMBURG
August 12 1943 Attack on MILAN in which Squadron became first to complete 1000 sorties on Lancaster bombers.
August 17 1943 Attack on PEENEMUNDE
November 18 1943 Commencement at Battle of BERLIN
December 2 1943 5 Squadron crews lost in attack on BERLIN
March 24 1944 Baffle of BERLIN concludes squadron completed 317 sorties, greatest number of any in Bomber Command, losing 23 aircraft
March 7 1945 First Squadron to complete 5000 sorties on Lancasters
April 25 1945 Last operation on BERCHTESGADEN
April–May 1945 Operation MANNA, food drops to occupied HOLLAND
July 21 1945 Squadron selected for TIGER FORCE for service in PACIFIC
September 1945 Operation DODGE, transporting Army personnel Italy to England
October 1945 Squadron disbanded
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